Latest ACAMS Advanced-CAMS-Audit PDF and Dumps (2025) Free Exam Questions Answers [Q12-Q35]

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Latest ACAMS Advanced-CAMS-Audit PDF and Dumps (2025) Free Exam Questions Answers

Pass Your AML Certifications Advanced-CAMS-Audit Exam on Mar 18, 2025 with 90 Questions

NEW QUESTION # 12
Considering recent changes in the bank's correspondent banking business. Which is the most important risk indicator for the internal auditor to review?

  • A. The jurisdiction in which the respondent bank is located.
  • B. The major business activities of the respondent bank.
  • C. The management and ownership of the respondent bank.
  • D. The purpose of the services provided to the respondent bank.

Answer: A

Explanation:
Jurisdictional risk is critical in correspondent banking due to potential exposure to countries with weaker AML
/CFT controls, high corruption levels, or sanctions.


NEW QUESTION # 13
Which is a true statement about the computer-assisted audit tool (CAAT)?

  • A. Both CAAT and traditional methods of auditing allow auditors to build conclusions based upon a limited sample of a population.
  • B. Auditors using CAAT could have all customer addresses from the past 10 years while auditors using traditional methods of auditing could only have a sample of these customer addresses.
  • C. KYC data that have been incorporated into the warehouse could still be changed if need be from using CAAT.
  • D. CAAT cannot be customized to scrutinize huge volumes of data and produce specific procedures thatcould replace the requirement for the auditor's own procedures.

Answer: B

Explanation:
Capabilities of CAAT:
* CAAT provides comprehensive data access, allowing auditors to review all customer data over extended periods, unlike traditional methods that rely on sampling.
Irrelevant Options:
* A:Limited samples are more typical of traditional methods.
* B:Data incorporated in the warehouse should not be changeable as it would undermine audit integrity.
* D:CAAT can be customized for specific audit needs.


NEW QUESTION # 14
Which products/services increase the risk level for money laundering for XYZ Bank?

  • A. Payable through accounts
  • B. Foreign exchange services
  • C. International fund transfers
  • D. Letters of credit

Answer: A,C

Explanation:
Payable through accounts allow foreign banks' customers direct access to the correspondent account, which can increase the risk of money laundering due to less direct oversight.


NEW QUESTION # 15
When assessing the effectiveness of a transaction monitoring system, which indicators require active monitoring by the auditor or compliance'? (Select Two.)

  • A. Complexity of monitoring scenarios
  • B. Robustness of feedback relating to submitted suspicious activity reports
  • C. Scenario altering techniques
  • D. Data quality and mapping
  • E. False positive ratio

Answer: D,E

Explanation:
Transaction Monitoring Effectiveness:
* A. Data Quality: Accurate data mapping ensures scenarios detect relevant risks, reducing errors in monitoring.
* D. False Positives: Monitoring false positive ratios improves system efficiency and minimizes unnecessary alerts.


NEW QUESTION # 16
While reviewing a sample of trade financing documents in a financial institution, an auditor notes that there were instances of potential overvaluation and undervaluation of goods. The auditor intends to check if these were detected and escalated. Which is a reason for such overvaluation and undervaluation?

  • A. To defraud shipping companies
  • B. To move funds or value across national borders
  • C. To disguise dual-use goods
  • D. To trade prohibited goods

Answer: B

Explanation:
Reason for Overvaluation/Undervaluation:
* This technique is often used in trade-based money laundering to transfer funds or value disguised as legitimate trade transactions.
Auditor's Responsibility:
* Auditors must ensure such discrepancies are detected, escalated, and adequately addressed to prevent money laundering.
CAMS-Audit Insight:
* Advanced CAMS-Audit emphasizes vigilance in trade finance as a high-risk area for money laundering activities.


NEW QUESTION # 17
When conducting an audit of a money services business (MSB), the frequency of the review depends on the country's regulatory practices and the MSB's.

  • A. internal controls.
  • B. policy.
  • C. scope.
  • D. regulatory requirements.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Review Frequency:
* The frequency of MSB reviews depends on regulatory requirements, which vary by jurisdiction but are guided by FATF Recommendations that mandate risk-based supervision for money services businesses.
Risk-Based Approach:
* Regulators often require more frequent reviews for high-risk MSBs to ensure compliance with AML
/CFT standards.


NEW QUESTION # 18
A retail banking small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) customer launches a charity and requests a Corporate-SME account to receive donations and make disbursements. Which scenarios would most likely identify activity related to a charity account?(Select Two.)

  • A. Scenario 1
  • B. Scenario 6
  • C. Scenario 4
  • D. Scenario 5
  • E. Scenario 7

Answer: A,E

Explanation:
Scenario 1: Evaluates unusual activity, such as large, unexplained deposits or withdrawals, which are red flags in charity-related accounts .
Scenario 7: Exads to detect inconsistencies with the stated purpose, ensuring adherence to AML standards for NPOs.


NEW QUESTION # 19
Which should the auditor recommend to management in terms of the client's risk rating procedures?

  • A. Provide staff with training on new record retention requirements for occasional transactions.
  • B. Remove enhanced due diligence requirements for long-standing clients that are art collectors and do not transact with precious metals.
  • C. Remediate client files to verify their AML and sanctions risk rating and document enhanced due diligence measures, where applicable.
  • D. Include an assessment of risk factors of channel, credit, and transaction risk to determine the client's composite AML and sanctions risk score.

Answer: D

Explanation:
* Incorporating Comprehensive Risk Factors
* By including an assessment of channel, credit, and transaction risks, the client's overall risk profile is accurately determined. This aligns with risk-based approaches emphasized by FATF and CAMS-Audit standards.
* These risk factors provide a granular view of the client's risk level, ensuring proper classification into Standard or Enhanced Due Diligence categories.
* Regulatory Alignment
* FATF Recommendations mandate that client risk assessments consider the products, services, and delivery channels used, as well as geographic and transactional risks.
ConclusionImplementing composite AML and sanctions risk scores ensures the institution is compliant with regulatory standards and adequately mitigates risks associated with different client profiles.


NEW QUESTION # 20
Which are objectives of the issue confirmation step in the audit issue management process? (Select Two.)

  • A. Communication, follow-up. and documentation are tracked on scheduled sustainability validations.
  • B. Compliance Identifies and schedules pre-exam validation as appropriate.
  • C. Findings ate explained and assigned to the accountable owners.
  • D. Additional remediation is identified and planned.
  • E. Findings ate clearly written and facts are accurate

Answer: C,E

Explanation:
Key Objectives of Issue Confirmation:
* Findings need to be clearly articulated and assigned to ensure accountability and actionable remediation.
* Accurate documentation ensures that facts are not disputed and remediation can proceed efficiently.
Irrelevant Options:
* B:Additional remediation is a later step in the issue resolution process.
* D and E:Tracking and pre-exam validation relate to follow-up stages, not the initial confirmation step.


NEW QUESTION # 21
What should the auditor look for to assess the adequacy of controls for non-profit organizations that are vulnerable to terrorist financing (TF) abuse? (Select Two.)

  • A. Exploitation of legitimate entities as conduits for TF for the purpose of escaping asset-freezing measures
  • B. Ongoing due diligence on the business relationship and scrutiny of transactions undertaken throughout the course of that relationship
  • C. Concealing of the secretive diversion of funds intended for legitimate purposes to terrorist organizations
  • D. Testing of the customer's identifying information using reliable and independent source documents
  • E. The overall volume of cash deposit reporting for the quarter

Answer: B,C

Explanation:
A: Ongoing Due Diligence: FATF Recommendations emphasize the need for ongoing monitoring and due diligence of NPOs to detect and prevent misuse for terrorist financing.
C: Diversion of Funds: Identifying and mitigating risks of fund diversion to terrorist organizations is a critical component in evaluating NPO vulnerabilities.


NEW QUESTION # 22
What factors are considered tor conducting an external audit and assurance review? (Select Three.)

  • A. Purpose of the review
  • B. Type of risk assessment needed
  • C. Information that will be required
  • D. Type of reporting format
  • E. Users of the external report
  • F. Budget available for the review

Answer: A,B,E

Explanation:
Factors for External Audit:
* C. Purpose of the Review: Determines the scope and focus of the audit to align with regulatory or organizational objectives.
* D. Type of Risk Assessment Needed: Tailors the audit methodology to the identified risks.
* E. Users of the External Report: Ensures the audit addresses the needs of regulators, stakeholders, or management.


NEW QUESTION # 23
Review of client files reveals that staff members have been performing negative media searches for clients only when they recognize the client name. When an interesting story is identified a print of the results is inserted in the client file. There are no clear procedures on adverse media screening. Which should the auditor recommend? {Select Two.)

  • A. Evidence of negative media screening retained in client files must comprise negative reports only.
  • B. Procedures should be enhanced to require that all clients are subject to regular negative media screening.
  • C. Identification of relevant reports via adverse media searches must be escalated for an assessment for materiality.
  • D. Privacy regulation requires that clients who have a print copy of the adverse media m their files should be notified.
  • E. All staff members should be provided with additional training to ensure they adhere to standard procedures.

Answer: B,E

Explanation:
Adverse Media Screening Requirements:
* Negative media screening is a critical part of customer due diligence (CDD) as highlighted in FATF Recommendation 10. Proper training ensures staff apply consistent procedures.
* Regular screening of all clients ensures ongoing monitoring of risks, aligning with the risk-based approach mandated by AML standards.
Key Compliance Justification:
* Staff training and procedural updates mitigate the risk of inconsistent adverse media identification, a key finding in compliance audits.


NEW QUESTION # 24
Which task should an auditor complete first when preparing to audit the client risk scoring methodology?

  • A. Review a list of high-risk customers provided by compliance.
  • B. Query the completeness of the customer data to be provided.
  • C. Discuss the client risk scoring process with the head of AML.
  • D. Review the financial institution's AML risk assessment to understand the institution's client base.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Understanding Client Risk Scoring Methodology:
* Reviewing the AML risk assessment offers a comprehensive view of the institution's client base, risk appetite, and segmentation strategies.
Preparation Steps:
* Assessing the AML risk assessment ensures that auditors understand the institution's framework for categorizing and managing client risks.
Importance in CAMS-Audit Framework:
* CAMS-Audit highlights the necessity of linking client risk scoring to the broader institutional AML risk assessment.


NEW QUESTION # 25
A financial institution is auditing its correspondent banking relationships and their respective sanctions compliance programs. Which condition will merit a higher sample size assuming the correspondent banks have a moderate level of risk mitigation?

  • A. A customer base changing due to a merger in the domestic market
  • B. A well-known customer base m a localized environment
  • C. A fluctuating customer base in an international environment
  • D. A stable customer base in an international environment

Answer: C

Explanation:
Higher Sample Size Justification:
* A fluctuating international customer base increases the complexity of correspondent banking relationships and sanctions compliance, necessitating a larger sample to assess risks effectively.
Irrelevant Options:
* B and D:Stable or localized environments reduce complexity, lowering sample size needs.
* C:Domestic mergers affect customer risk profiles but are less volatile than fluctuating international markets.


NEW QUESTION # 26
An auditor is writing the scope for an AML review of a financial institution. The objective is to evaluate how effectively existing controls are designed and operating. Which areas should be assessed? (Select Two.)

  • A. Previous correspondent banking relationships
  • B. Clients of the institution for more than 10 years
  • C. AML corporate governance
  • D. Recent audit findings
  • E. Client base stability

Answer: C,D

Explanation:
Recent Audit Findings:
* Reviewing past findings ensures the institution has addressed previous deficiencies and allows the auditor to assess the effectiveness of implemented corrective actions.
AML Corporate Governance:
* Corporate governance is a critical component of AML compliance, involving oversight structures, policies, and accountability mechanisms to prevent money laundering risks.
Alignment with CAMS-Audit Principles:
* Advanced CAMS-Audit emphasizes evaluating governance structures and learning from recent audits to maintain robust AML controls.


NEW QUESTION # 27
The company has automated the completion of the customer risk assessment (CRA) into its main customer relationship management (CRM) system The CRM has needs recording the overall risk level assessed (Standard. Enhanced), the ID number of the staff member who completed the assessment, and me date of the last assessment Which additional fields should the auditor recommend to document the CRA process? (Select Three.)

  • A. Photo ID taken (Passport Driver's License. Other)
  • B. Risk factors (Y/N. if Y please specify)
  • C. Age (Years)
  • D. Residence (Country)
  • E. Annual premium (S)
  • F. Type of customer (Trust. Company Individual)

Answer: B,D,F

Explanation:
Enhancements to the CRA Process:
* Risk Factors:Identify and document specific risk indicators for transparency and consistent assessment. This ensures alignment with the risk-based approach advocated by FATF.
* Type of Customer:Differentiating customer types (trust, company, individual) is critical for tailoring due diligence measures to the unique risks associated with each type.
* Residence (Country):Tracking customer jurisdiction ensures risk assessments reflect geopolitical and regulatory changes, fulfilling FATF compliance expectations.
Role of Additional Fields in Compliance:
* These fields enhance traceability, accountability, and risk profiling, ensuring the CRA process is comprehensive and meets regulatory standards.
Advanced CAMS-Audit Guidance:
* Documentation must be detailed and periodically reviewed to address evolving AML risks effectively, as recommended by CAMS-Audit guidelines.


NEW QUESTION # 28
The scoping and planning process of an AML audit of a bank is best guided by review of which document?

  • A. A document prepared to identify the inherent risk associated with a bank's products and services
  • B. Independent model validation and testing report of the bank's transaction surveillance systems
  • C. Report of independent audit conducted the previous year
  • D. Information technology security risk assessment of the bank's COD risk rating solution

Answer: A

Explanation:
* Identifying inherent risks linked to the bank's products and services is critical to tailor the audit scope and address high-risk areas comprehensively.


NEW QUESTION # 29
Which KYC-related finding poses the most risk to the organization?

  • A. KYC requirements being considered a low priority not designed into business processes and implemented after product launch
  • B. Backlogs and delays in maintaining client files in accordance with the organization's policy
  • C. KYC processes not being integrated into the business and associated application systems
  • D. Sanctions fists that are updated on a periodic basis following an annual risk assessment

Answer: A

Explanation:
KYC integration is fundamental to ensuring that anti-money laundering controls are effective from the outset of client onboarding. Delayed implementation of KYC increases the risk of onboarding high-risk customers without adequate due diligence.
Advanced CAMS-Audit documentation stresses the importance of embedding KYC into business processes during product design and rollout phases to mitigate risks.
Neglecting this requirement can expose the organization to severe regulatory penalties and reputational damage.


NEW QUESTION # 30
If a final audit communication contains a significant error, the chief audit executive must:

  • A. recall the audit report assess the error and resubmit the correct one.
  • B. report the error to the local AML regulator.
  • C. tell those who received the communication of the error and corrections.
  • D. reevaluate the item(s) and resubmit findings for discussion on factualaccuracy.

Answer: A

Explanation:
A significant error in an audit report undermines the credibility of the findings. The appropriate action is to recall the report, reassess the error, and submit an accurate report to stakeholders. This ensures integrity and compliance with audit standards.


NEW QUESTION # 31
An audit manager identifies that a financial institution (Fl) has not produced a business-level risk assessment in accordance with policy. The senior manager of the Fl assures that assessing risk at the individual client level and aggregating the data is an acceptable approach. How should the audit manager proceed?

  • A. Discuss with the senior manager to establish the risk appetite.
  • B. Accept the risk conclusions provided by the senior manager.
  • C. Issue a finding that requires the completion of a business-level risk assessment.
  • D. Test the accuracy of the mathematical aggregation of the risk assessments.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Importance of Business-Level Risk Assessments:
* Aggregating client-level risk assessments does not replace a comprehensive business-level risk assessment, which is required for holistic risk management.
Audit Manager's Responsibility:
* The absence of a business-level risk assessment constitutes a policy violation and must be formally addressed through a finding.
CAMS-Audit Guidelines:
* CAMS-Audit emphasizes the need for layered risk assessments, including enterprise-wide evaluations, to comply with regulatory standards.


NEW QUESTION # 32
What type of audit approach should the auditor use when testing KYC files as part of an AML examination?

  • A. Horizontal
  • B. Full scope
  • C. Vertical
  • D. Risk-based

Answer: C

Explanation:
Understanding the Vertical Approach:
* A vertical audit focuses on reviewing the entire process or function within a single area or department, such as testing KYC files for compliance and effectiveness in a specific customer group or business line.
Application in AML Examinations:
* Vertical audits are particularly useful for examining KYC processes as they allow auditors to trace the end-to-end workflow, from customer onboarding to risk assessment and ongoing monitoring.
Alignment with Advanced CAMS-Audit Guidelines:
* The vertical approach provides detailed insights into compliance gaps within the KYC function, helping auditors identify root causes and systemic issues, which is emphasized in CAMS-Audit training.


NEW QUESTION # 33
Independent testing of the New York branch of a foreign bank is conducted by an outsourced audit firm. The independent testing report should be submitted to which authority in order to provide appropriate level of governance and oversight?

  • A. Compliance oversight committee of the New York branch headed by the chief compliance officer
  • B. Bank's designated board committee at the head office
  • C. New York branch regulatory compliance committee headed by the chief incumbent of the branch
  • D. Main office risk management committee

Answer: B

Explanation:
Reporting to the Head Office Board Committee:
* Independent testing reports must be submitted to the highest governance body to ensure proper oversight and alignment with global AML/CFT policies.
* This ensures that findings are addressed at the appropriate organizational level.
CAMS-Audit and FATF Guidelines:
* Governance frameworks outlined in CAMS-Audit and FATF recommendations emphasize the importance of board-level oversight for critical compliance functions


NEW QUESTION # 34
When reviewing changes to the organizational structure of an AML department, which factor should an auditor assess?

  • A. Business reporting lines
  • B. Staffing levels on the AML team
  • C. Changes in board members
  • D. Interaction with internal audit

Answer: B

Explanation:
Key Assessment Factors for AML Structure Changes:
* Staffing levels ensure the AML department has adequate resources to meet its obligations, especially in light of new responsibilities or organizational changes.
Irrelevant Options:
* A:Interaction with internal audit is important but not directly tied to structural changes.
* C:Changes in board members are governance-related, not operational AML concerns.
* D:Reporting lines are relevant but secondary to resource adequacy.


NEW QUESTION # 35
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