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NEW QUESTION # 15
Which two statements about IKE vision 2 are true? (Choose two.)
- A. Phase 1 includes main mode
- B. It exchanges a minimum of four messages to establish a secure tunnel
- C. It supports the extensible authentication protocol (EAP)
- D. It supports the XAuth protocol.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 16
Refer to the exhibits, which show the configurations of two address objects from the same FortiGate.
Why can you modify the Engineering address object, but not the Finance address object?
- A. You have read-only access.
- B. Another user is editing the Finance address object in workspace mode.
- C. FortiGate is registered on FortiManager.
- D. FortiGate joined the Security Fabric and the Finance address object was configured on the root FortiGate.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The inability to modify the Finance address object while being able to modify the Engineering address object suggests that the Finance object is being managed by a higher authority in the Security Fabric, likely the root FortiGate. When a FortiGate is part of a Security Fabric, address objects and other configurations may be managed centrally. This aligns with the Fortinet FortiGate documentation on Security Fabric and central management of address objects.
NEW QUESTION # 17
Winch two statements about ADVPN are true? (Choose two)
- A. lt supports NAI for on-demand tunnels
- B. Routing is configured by enabling add-advpn-route
- C. auto-discovery receiver must be set to enable on the Spokes.
- D. Spoke to-spoke traffic never goes through the hub
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
ADVPN (Auto Discovery VPN) is a feature that allows to dynamically establish direct tunnels (called shortcuts) between the spokes of a traditional Hub and Spoke architecture. The auto-discovery receiver must be set to enable on the spokes to allow them to receive NHRP messages from the hub and other spokes.
NHRP (Next Hop Resolution Protocol) is used for on-demand tunnels, which are established when there is traffic between spokes. Routing is configured by enabling add-nhrp-route, not add-advpn-route. References :
= ADVPN | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 | Fortinet Document Library, Technical Tip: Fortinet Auto Discovery VPN (ADVPN)
NEW QUESTION # 18
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial web filter profile conjuration What can you cone udo from this configuration about access towww.facebook, com, which is categorized as Social Networking?
- A. The access is allowed based on the FortiGuard Category Based Filter configuration
- B. The access is blocked based on the Content Filter configuration
- C. The access is blocked based on the URL Filter configuration
- D. The access is hocked if the local or the public FortiGuard server does not reply
Answer: C
Explanation:
The access to www.facebook.com is blocked based on the URL Filter configuration. In the exhibit, it shows that the URL "www.facebook.com" is specifically set to "Block" under the URL Filter section1. References := Fortigate: How to configure Web Filter function on Fortigate, Web filter | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.2 | Fortinet Document Library, FortiGate HTTPS web URL filtering ... - Fortinet ... - Fortinet Community
NEW QUESTION # 19
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial web filter profile conjuration What can you cone udo from this configuration about access to www.facebook, com, which is categorized as Social Networking?
- A. The access is allowed based on the FortiGuard Category Based Filter configuration
- B. The access is blocked based on the Content Filter configuration
- C. The access is blocked based on the URL Filter configuration
- D. The access is hocked if the local or the public FortiGuard server does not reply
Answer: C
Explanation:
The access to www.facebook.com is blocked based on the URL Filter configuration. In the exhibit, it shows that the URL "www.facebook.com" is specifically set to "Block" under the URL Filter section1. References :
= Fortigate: How to configure Web Filter function on Fortigate, Web filter | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.2 | Fortinet Document Library, FortiGate HTTPS web URL filtering ... - Fortinet ... - Fortinet Community
NEW QUESTION # 20
Which two statements about the Security fabric are true? (Choose two.)
- A. Only the root FortiGate collects network topology information and forwards it to FortiAnalyzer
- B. FortiGate uses the FortiTelemetry protocol to communicate with FortiAnatyzer.
- C. Only the root FortiGate sends logs to FortiAnalyzer
- D. Only FortiGate devices with configuration-sync receive and synchronize global CMDB objects that the toot FortiGate sends
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
In the Security Fabric, only the root FortiGate sends logs to FortiAnalyzer (B). Additionally, only FortiGate devices with configuration-sync enabled receive and synchronize global Central Management Database (CMDB) objects that the root FortiGate sends (C). FortiGate uses the FortiTelemetry protocol to communicate with other FortiGates, not FortiAnalyzer (A). The last option (D) is incorrect as all FortiGates can collect and forward network topology information to FortiAnalyzer.
References:
* FortiOS Handbook - Security Fabric
NEW QUESTION # 21
Which two statements about metadata variables are true? (Choose two.)
- A. You create them on FortiGate
- B. They can be used as variables in scripts
- C. The metadata format is $<metadata_variabie_name>.
- D. They apply only to non-firewall objects.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Metadata variables are custom fields that you can create on FortiManager to store additional information about objects or devices. They can be used as variables in Jinja2 CLI templates or scripts to apply configurations to multiple devices or objects. They do not apply only to non-firewall objects, but also to firewall objects such as addresses, services, policies, etc. The metadata format is not $<metadata_variable_name>, but @<metadata_variable_name>@. Reference := Using meta field variables, Metadata Variables are supported in Firewall Objects configuration, Technical Tip: New Meta Variables and their usage including Jinja Templates, Technical Tip: Firewall objects use as metadata variable
NEW QUESTION # 22
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a custom signature.
Which two modifications must you apply to the configuration of this custom signature so that you can save it on FortiGate? (Choose two.)
- A. Ensure that the header syntax is F-SBID.
- B. Start options with --.
- C. Add attack_id.
- D. Add severity.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
For a custom signature to be valid and savable on a FortiGate device, it must include certain mandatory fields.
Severity is used to specify the level of threat that the signature represents, and attack_id is a unique identifier for the signature. Without these, the signature would not be complete and could not be correctly utilized by the FortiGate's Intrusion Prevention System (IPS).
NEW QUESTION # 23
An administrator has configured two fortiGate devices for an HA cluster. While testing HA failover, the administrator notices that some of the switches in the network continue to send traffic to the former primary device What can the administrator do to fix this problem?
- A. Configure set link -failed signal enable under-config system ha on both Cluster members
- B. Configure set send-garp-on-failover enables under config system ha on both cluster members
- C. Verity Mai the speed and duplex settings match between me FortiGate interfaces and the connected switch ports
- D. Configure remote Iink monitoring to detect an issue in the forwarding path
Answer: A
Explanation:
Virtual MAC Address and Failover
- The new primary broadcasts Gratuitous ARP packets to notify the network that each virtual MAC is now reachable through a different switch port.
- Some high-end switches might not clear their MAC table correctly after a failover - Solution: Force former primary to shut down all its interfaces for one second when the failover happens (excluding heartbeat and reserved management interfaces):
#Config system ha
set link-failed-signal enable
end
- This simulates a link failure that clears the related entries from MAC table of the switches.
NEW QUESTION # 24
Refer to the exhibit.
which contains a partial configuration of the global system. What can you conclude from this output?
- A. NPs and CPs are enabled
- B. Only NPs are disabled
- C. NPs and CPs arc disabled
- D. Only CPs arc disabled
Answer: A
Explanation:
The configuration does not show any explicit disabling of NPs (Network Processors) or CPs (Content Processors). In Fortinet Enterprise Firewall, unless explicitly disabled, these processors are enabled by default to handle specific types of traffic efficiently12. Reference := Hardware acceleration | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.2 - Fortinet Documentation, NSE 7 Network Security Architect - Fortinet
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which ADVPN configuration must be configured using a script on fortiManager, when using VPN Manager to manage fortiGate VPN tunnels?
- A. Set protected network to all
- B. Configure IP addresses on IPsec virtual interlaces
- C. Enable AD-VPN in IPsec phase 1
- D. Disable add-route on hub
Answer: C
Explanation:
To enable AD-VPN, you need to edit an SD-WAN overlay template and enable the Auto-Discovery VPN toggle. This will automatically add the required settings to the IPsec template and the BGP template. You cannot enable AD-VPN directly in the IPsec phase 1 settings using VPN Manager. Reference := ADVPN | FortiManager 7.2.0 - Fortinet Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 26
Winch two statements about ADVPN are true? (Choose two)
- A. lt supports NAI for on-demand tunnels
- B. Routing is configured by enabling add-advpn-route
- C. auto-discovery receiver must be set to enable on the Spokes.
- D. Spoke to-spoke traffic never goes through the hub
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
ADVPN (Auto Discovery VPN) is a feature that allows to dynamically establish direct tunnels (called shortcuts) between the spokes of a traditional Hub and Spoke architecture. The auto-discovery receiver must be set to enable on the spokes to allow them to receive NHRP messages from the hub and other spokes. NHRP (Next Hop Resolution Protocol) is used for on-demand tunnels, which are established when there is traffic between spokes. Routing is configured by enabling add-nhrp-route, not add-advpn-route. References := ADVPN | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 | Fortinet Document Library, Technical Tip: Fortinet Auto Discovery VPN (ADVPN)
NEW QUESTION # 27
Refer to the exhibits, which show the configurations of two address objects from the same FortiGate.
Why can you modify the Engineering address object, but not the Finance address object?
- A. You have read-only access.
- B. FortiGate joined the Security Fabric and the Finance address object was configured on the root FortiGate.
- C. Another user is editing the Finance address object in workspace mode.
- D. FortiGate is registered on FortiManager.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The inability to modify the Finance address object while being able to modify the Engineering address object suggests that the Finance object is being managed by a higher authority in the Security Fabric, likely the root FortiGate. When a FortiGate is part of a Security Fabric, address objects and other configurations may be managed centrally. This aligns with the Fortinet FortiGate documentation on Security Fabric and central management of address objects.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial interface configuration of two FortiGate devices.
Which two conclusions can you draw from this con figuration? (Choose two)
- A. The VRRP domain uses the physical MAC address of the primary FortiGate
- B. 10.1.5.254 is the default gateway of the internal network
- C. On failover new primary device uses the same MAC address as the old primary
- D. By default FortiGate B is the primary virtual router
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
The configuration shows that VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) is enabled and both FortiGates have the vrrp-virtual-mac enable command, meaning they share the same MAC address. The primary FortiGate uses its physical MAC address as indicated by the set type physical command. The priority value determines which FortiGate is the primary virtual router, and in this case, FortiGate-A has a higher priority than FortiGate-B, so it is the primary by default. The IP address 10.1.5.254 is the virtual IP address of the VRRP group, not the default gateway of the internal network. Reference: You can find more information about VRRP configuration and troubleshooting in the following Fortinet Enterprise Firewall 7.2 documents:
VRRP
Technical Tip: FortiGate VRRP configuration and debug
Configuration Example: How to configure VRRP between a FortiGate and a Cisco router
NEW QUESTION # 29
You contoured an address object on the tool fortiGate in a Security Fabric. This object is not synchronized with a downstream device. Which two reasons could be the cause? (Choose two)
- A. The root FortiGate has configuration-sync set to enable
- B. The downstream TortiGate has fabric-object-unification set to local
- C. The downstream FortiGate has configuration-sync set to local
- D. The address object on the tool FortiGate has fabric-object set to disable
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
* Option A is correct because the address object on the tool FortiGate will not be synchronized with the downstream devices if it has fabric-object set to disable. This option controls whether the address object is shared with other FortiGate devices in the Security Fabric or not1.
* Option C is correct because the downstream FortiGate will not receive the address object from the tool FortiGate if it has fabric-object-unification set to local. This option controls whether the downstream FortiGate uses the address objects from the root FortiGate or its own local address objects2.
* Option B is incorrect because the root FortiGate has configuration-sync set to enable by default, which means that it will synchronize the address objects with the downstream devices unless they are disabled by the fabric-object option3.
* Option D is incorrect because the downstream FortiGate has configuration-sync set to local by default, which means that it will receive the address objects from the root FortiGate unless they are overridden by the fabric-object-unification option4. References: =
* 1: Group address objects synchronized from FortiManager5
* 2: Security Fabric address object unification6
* 3: Configuration synchronization7
* 4: Configuration synchronization7
* : Security Fabric - Fortinet Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 30
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial touting table
What two concisions can you draw from the corresponding FortiGate configuration? (Choose two.)
- A. OSPI is configured to run over IPSec.
- B. add-route is disabled in the tunnel IPSec phase 1 configuration.
- C. IPSec Tunnel aggregation is configured
- D. net-device is enabled in the tunnel IPSec phase 1 configuration
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
* Option B is correct because the routing table shows that the tunnel interfaces have a netmask of
255.255.255.255, which indicates that net-device is enabled in the phase 1 configuration. This option allows the FortiGate to use the tunnel interface as a next-hop for routing, without adding a route to the phase 2 destination1.
* Option D is correct because the routing table does not show any routes to the phase 2 destination networks, which indicates that add-route is disabled in the phase 1 configuration. This option controls whether the FortiGate adds a static route to the phase 2 destination network using the tunnel interface as the gateway2.
* Option A is incorrect because IPSec tunnel aggregation is a feature that allows multiple phase 2 selectors to share a single phase 1 tunnel, reducing the number of tunnels and improving performance3.
This feature is not related to the routing table or the phase 1 configuration.
* Option C is incorrect because OSPF is a dynamic routing protocol that can run over IPSec tunnels, but it requires additional configuration on the FortiGate and the peer device4. This option is not related to the routing table or the phase 1 configuration. References: =
* 1: Technical Tip: 'set net-device' new route-based IPsec logic2
* 2: Adding a static route5
* 3: IPSec VPN concepts6
* 4: Dynamic routing over IPsec VPN7
NEW QUESTION # 31
You want to configure faster failure detection for BGP
Which parameter should you enable on both connected FortiGate devices?
- A. bfd
- B. Distribute-list-in
- C. Graceful-restart
- D. Ebgp-enforce-multihop
Answer: A
Explanation:
BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection) is a protocol that provides fast failure detection for BGP by sending periodic messages to verify the connectivity between two peers1. BFD can be enabled on both connected FortiGate devices by using the command set bfd enable under the BGP configuration2. References:
= Technical Tip : FortiGate BFD implementation and examples ..., Configure BGP | FortiGate / FortiOS
7.0.2 - Fortinet Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 32
Refer to the exhibit, which shows two configured FortiGate devices and peering over FGSP.
The main link directly connects the two FortiGate devices and is configured using the set session-syn-dev <interface> command.
What is the primary reason to configure the main link?
- A. To have both sessions and configuration synchronization in layer 3
- B. To load balance both sessions and configuration synchronization between layer 2 and 3
- C. To have both sessions and configuration synchronization in layer 2
- D. To have only configuration synchronization in layer 3
Answer: A
Explanation:
The primary purpose of configuring a main link between the devices is to synchronize session information so that if one unit fails, the other can continue processing traffic without dropping active sessions.
A).To have both sessions and configuration synchronization in layer 2.This is incorrect because FGSP is used for session synchronization, not configuration synchronization.
B).To load balance both sessions and configuration synchronization between layer 2 and 3.FGSP does not perform load balancing and is not used for configuration synchronization.
C).To have only configuration synchronization in layer 3.The main link is not used solely for configuration synchronization.
D).To have both sessions and configuration synchronization in layer 3.The main link in an FGSP setup is indeed used to synchronize session information across the devices, and it operates at layer 3 since it uses IP addresses to establish the peering.
NEW QUESTION # 33
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